故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。上一句什么?下一句什么?出自何处?作何解?

2017-12-20

:北京师范大学出版社 ,1992 :60-62 . 3、 四川大学古籍所编 .宋集珍本丛刊 第108册 .北京 :线装书局 ,2004 :56 . 4、 李静 等 .唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 .北京 :华文出版社 ,2009 :244 .

英译

作者简介:

Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff--To the tune of Niannujiao

The Great River flows,

Eastward waves sweeping away,

For thousands of years, gallant heroes.

West of the ancient fort, they say, stands

The Red Cliff of the Three-Kingdoms' Duke Zhou.

Rocks pierce the sky, shore-tearing

Waves swirl into piles of snow.

What a glorious sweep of land,

Once a stage for so many a hero!

My thoughts drift to those years when Zhou

Had newly married the beautiful Qiao,

Vigour and valour aglow.

A feather fan and a silken hat,

He masterminded the fire-attack on the foe--

Over a casual chat

To see their fleet perish, blow by blow.

Back from my mental vagrancy in that bygone age,

I must laugh at myself: letting sentiments grow

Into grey hairs, too soon.

But isn't life a dream, after all?

Let me pledge this cup to the River,

To the Moon.

后世影响

作者简介:

《念奴娇》中的周瑜形象为何与《三国演义》中的大不相同?这是《三国演义》的作者罗贯中为了美化诸葛亮而贬低周瑜严重扭曲历史造成的。苏轼笔下的周瑜年轻有为,文采风流,江山美人兼得,春风得意,且有儒将风度,指挥若定,胆略非凡,气概豪迈,历史上的周瑜意气风发,胸襟广阔,年少有为,是苏轼心中十分仰慕的英雄,念奴娇赤壁怀古中的周瑜,才是历史上真正的周瑜。

思想感情

作者简介:

抒发了词人对昔日英雄人物的无限怀念和敬仰之情以及词人对自己坎坷人生的感慨之情。“人生如梦”,抑郁沉挫地表达了词人对怀才不遇的无限感慨。

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