故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发是什么意思?

2017-10-31

这里指洒酒酬月,寄托自己的感情。尊:通“樽”,酒杯。
⒃强虏:强大之敌,指曹军。虏:对敌人的蔑称。▲

参考资料:

1、 徐中玉 金启华 .中国古代文学作品选(二) .上海 :华东师范大学出版社 ,1999 :69-71 . 2、 陆林编注 .宋词 .北京 :北京师范大学出版社 ,1992 :60-62 . 3、 四川大学古籍所编 .宋集珍本丛刊 第108册 .北京 :线装书局 ,2004 :56 . 4、 李静 等 .唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 .北京 :华文出版社 ,2009 :244 .




英译

Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff--To the tune of Niannujiao

The Great River flows,
Eastward waves sweeping away,
For thousands of years, gallant heroes.
West of the ancient fort, they say, stands
The Red Cliff of the Three-Kingdoms' Duke Zhou.
Rocks pierce the sky, shore-tearing
Waves swirl into piles of snow.
What a glorious sweep of land,
Once a stage for so many a hero!

My thoughts drift to those years when Zhou
Had newly married the beautiful Qiao,
Vigour and valour aglow.
A feather fan and a silken hat,
He masterminded the fire-attack on the foe--
Over a casual chat
To see their fleet perish, blow by blow.
Back from my mental vagrancy in that bygone age,
I must laugh at myself: letting sentiments grow
Into grey hairs, too soon.
But isn't life a dream, after all?
Let me pledge this cup to the River,
To the Moon.▲

后世影响

  《念奴娇》中的周瑜形象为何与《三国演义》中的大不相同?这是《三国演义》的作者罗贯中为了美化诸葛亮而贬低周瑜严重扭曲历史造成的。

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